Legal + Regulatory
December 9, 2025

RPM & RTM Reimbursement in 2026: Where the Final Rule Meets Reality—And Where It Doesn’t

Kaitlyn O’Connor

In contrast to United Healthcare’s 2026 RPM Coverage Policy, Medicare is taking big steps toward expanding RPM and RTM reimbursement for 2026.

For the most part, new device and time-based RPM and RTM codes in the 2026 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule better reflect how remote care is actually delivered. Added reimbursement for fewer days of data will improve access for patients who don’t require 16 or more days of readings in a month. New codes for lower-touch treatment management should allow care teams to spend more time interacting with and managing patients with more complex needs.

But one glaring gap remains: significant reduction in reimbursement for RTM musculoskeletal device supply may not accurately reflect the actual cost of provisioning those devices.

It’s not perfect, but it’s progress. Here’s what you need to know.

Interested in how the 2026 Final Rule differs from the Proposed Rule? Check out our summary of the Proposed Rule from earlier this year.

Fast Facts

Keep scrolling for a full list of RPM and RTM codes for 2026 and final reimbursement rates. Here’s the bottom line up front.

1. New code options come with limitations.

Providers now have more flexibility with codes for fewer data transmissions and low-touch care management, but the updated codes can't be combined with their longer-duration counterparts in the same month.

2. CMS boosted reimbursement for RTM respiratory devices through crosswalking—but left musculoskeletal device supply likely undervalued.

CMS aligned RTM respiratory device codes with RPM rates by crosswalking to 99454 but declined to do the same for RTM MSK device codes, resulting in a nearly 7% reduction compared to the 2025 rate.

3. Geographic payment variations persist.

CMS acknowledged that remote monitoring equipment and supply costs are relatively consistent nationwide and applied a Geographic Practice Cost Index (GPCI) of 1.0 for those items. However, CMS did not apply the same national standard for employee wages, purchased services, or office rent, meaning total reimbursement for RPM/RTM services may still vary slightly by geography.

This decision stands in contrast to recent federal legislative efforts to standardize Medicare payments across locations (see S.1535 - The Medicare Payment Rate Equity Act of 2023) which proposes to establish a  minimum GPCI of 1.0 for all practice expense inputs for RPM.

New vs. Existing Codes: One or the other, not both

Beginning January 1, 2026, four new codes for 2-15 days of data transmissions and 2 new codes for the first 10-minutes of monitoring and management activities will expand reimbursement opportunities across RPM and RTM.

The most common question asked is, “Can we stack them?”

Unfortunately, you cannot.

In 2026 and beyond, providers cannot:

  • bill both the applicable 2-15 day and 16-30 day device codes in the same calendar month;
  • bill both the first 10-minute and first 20-minute treatment management codes in the same month; or
  • add an additional 20-minute code (98981 or 99458) to a 10-minute base code.

The new codes no doubt looking at providers like:

Here are a few examples of how this plays out in practice:

Scenario #1
12 days of data + 9 minutes of  treatment management services
2-15 day code
16-30 day code
First 10-min code
First 20-min code
Add’l 20-min code
Scenario #2
28 days of data + 44 minutes of  treatment management services
2-15 day code
16-30 day code
First 10-min code
First 20-min code
Add’l 20-min code
Scenario #3
14 days of data + 31 minutes of  treatment management services
2-15 day code
16-30 day code
First 10-min code
First 20-min code
Add’l 20-min code

RPM & RTM Reimbursement Rates for 2026

The amounts below reflect approximate non-facility reimbursement rates as of 11/18/2025. Actual rates may vary.

CPT Code 98975: RTM device setup and education
2025 rate
19.73
2026 rate
21.71
% change
+10.04%
CPT Code 98976: RTM respiratory device supply  (16-30 days)
2025 rate
43.02
2026 rate
47.43
% change
+10.25%
CPT Code 98977: RTM MSK device supply (16-30  days)
2025 rate
43.02
2026 rate
40.08
% change
-6.83%
CPT Code 98978: RTM CBT device supply (16-30 days)
2025 rate
Contractor
2026 rate
Contractor
% change
N/A
CPT Code 98979: RTM treatment mgmt (first 10  mins)
2025 rate
New
2026 rate
26.39
% change
N/A
CPT Code 98980: RTM treatment mgmt (first 20 mins)
2025 rate
50.14
2026 rate
54.11
% change
+7.92%
CPT Code 98981: RTM treatment mgmt (each add'l 20 mins)
2025 rate
39.14
2026 rate
41.42
% change
+5.83%
CPT Code 98984: RTM respiratory device supply  (2-15 days)
2025 rate
New
2026 rate
47.43
% change
N/A
CPT Code 98985: RTM MSK device supply (2-15 days)
2025 rate
New
2026 rate
40.08
% change
N/A
CPT Code 98986: RTM CBT device supply (2-15  days)
2025 rate
New
2026 rate
Contractor
% change
N/A
CPT Code 99445: RPM device supply (2-15 days)
2025 rate
New
2026 rate
47.43
% change
N/A
CPT Code 99453: RPM device setup & education
2025 rate
19.73
2026 rate
21.71
% change
+10.04%
CPT Code 99454: RPM device supply (16-30  days)
2025 rate
43.02
2026 rate
47.43
% change
+10.25%
CPT Code 99457: RPM treatment management services (first 20 mins)
2025 rate
47.87
2026 rate
51.77
% change
+8.15%
CPT Code 99458: RPM treatment management  services (each add'l 20 mins)
2025 rate
38.49
2026 rate
41.42
% change
+7.61%
CPT Code 99470: RPM treatment management services (first 10 mins)
2025 rate
New
2026 rate
26.05
% change
N/A

A few giant leaps forward, one small step back

Overall, the 2026 updates to RPM and RTM reimbursement reflect meaningful progress. CMS has introduced clearer rules, greater billing flexibility, and a code structure that better aligns with how remote care is delivered today.

But one outlier stands out: the reduction in reimbursement for RTM musculoskeletal (MSK) device supply. It’s the only year-over-year decrease across the entire code set and it disproportionately affects physical therapy and occupational therapy providers and their patients who rely on RTM to support long-term functional outcomes. For vendors and providers alike, that reduction isn’t just a financial concern—it’s a signal to double down on clinical data and advocacy in preparation for future rulemaking.

We monitor reimbursement policy closely and share updates via our newsletter and social media.

Read our past articles on care management reimbursement: